Central AC and Split AC are both common types of air conditioners. Central AC systems are large and require ductwork, while Split AC systems have an outdoor compressor and an indoor air handler. Central AC and Split AC have pros and cons, but which one is better for your home? In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of Central AC vs Split AC so that you can decide what type of air conditioner is best for you.
Central Air Conditioning (AC)
A Central AC is an air conditioner used to cool an entire home or office. Central ACs are typically more expensive to install than other air conditioners, but they are also more efficient and can save you money in the long run. Central ACs work by circulating cool air through a system of ducts connected to an outdoor unit. Central ACs are typically used in homes and offices with much square footage to cool.
Advantages of Central AC
Cheaper Initial Cost: A central AC system is much less costly than a ductless system. The two kinds of air conditioning systems are not significantly different in terms of efficiency. However, the price difference is substantial.
Cooling capacity: Central ACs can cool large spaces quickly and efficiently. Central ACs are also better at evenly cooling a space than other air conditioners.
Straightforward connection with other devices: Central air systems include more robust filtering choices, facilitating easier connection with other devices. Additionally, installing additional air products like dehumidifiers, humidifiers, and air purifiers is not too difficult. Moreover, a dehumidifier may improve the effectiveness of air conditioning in general.
Healthier air: Central AC systems circulate filtered air throughout your home or office, which can help to improve indoor air quality and reduce allergies and respiratory problems.
More options: Central AC systems come in various sizes, so you can choose the perfect system for your home or office. Central AC systems also come with different features and options, so you can find a system that meets your specific needs.
Disadvantages of Central AC
Zone control: Central AC systems do not offer the same level of zone control as ductless air conditioners. Zone control is the ability to cool different areas of your home or office separately. It means you will have to cool the entire space, even if only one place is too warm.
More expensive: Central AC systems are typically more expensive than other air conditioners to purchase and install. Central ACs also require regular maintenance and tune-ups, which can add to the overall cost.
High-energy cost: Central AC systems can be expensive to operate, as they use a lot of energy to cool large spaces. Central ACs also lose more cool air than other air conditioners, making them less efficient.
Ductwork: Central AC systems require a network of ducts to distribute the cooled air throughout your home or office. These ducts can be expensive to install, and they can leak, which can lead to lost cool air and decreased efficiency. Central ACs also require regular cleaning to prevent build-up and clogs.
Split Air Conditioning (AC)
A Split AC is an air conditioner with an outdoor compressor unit and an indoor air handler unit. Split ACs are more expensive to install than window air conditioners, but they are also more efficient and can save you money in the long run. Split ACs work by circulating cool air through a system of ducts connected to an outdoor unit. Split ACs are typically used in homes and offices with much square footage to cool.
Advantages of Split AC
More flexibility with installation: Split ACs can be installed in various locations, so you can choose the perfect spot for your home or office.
Cooling capacity: Split ACs can cool large spaces quickly and efficiently. Split ACs are also better at evenly cooling a room than other air conditioners.
More aesthetically pleasing indoors: Because split AC units are installed inside your home, they’re out of sight and don’t require any unsightly ductwork as central AC units do.
Doesn’t require ductwork: Split ACs don’t require any ductwork, so they are easier to install than central AC units.
Disadvantages of Split AC
Line aesthetics: Consideration should be given to line aesthetics while deciding between central and split air conditioning. Condensate drainage connections and electrical lines often wind around the corners of your home with ductless systems. These lines may be unsightly and easily seen from a distance. But there is a way to fix this problem. To conceal a line that doesn’t look well, apply a “line hide.”
Require more maintenance: Central air conditioners require less maintenance than split air conditioners. Central units can easily access and replace filters, while split units have filters in the outdoor compressor unit. These filters must be cleaned or replaced regularly to ensure optimal performance.
Complicated drainage: Central air conditioners have a built-in drainage system that collects and drains away condensation. This system is simple and effective. On the other hand, split air conditioners require a separate drainage system installed by a professional. This system can be complicated and expensive to maintain.
Conclusion
There’s no clear winner when it comes to central AC vs split AC. It depends on your specific needs and preferences. If you have a large home, central ac may be the better choice for you. But split AC may be the way to go if you’re concerned about aesthetics or installation costs. Ultimately, the best way to decide which type of cooling system is right for your home is to consult a qualified HVAC contractor who can assess your needs and recommend the best option.
